May, 2009

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Being a Part of Massive Reform

Monday, May 11th, 2009

During my May 2009 trip to China, I continued to be amazed at how quickly the modernization of China is taking place. One of the most tangible examples that I come across regularly is the modernization of the train system in China, who has had a long history of trains. My favorite way to travel from city to city is by train and China has a very extensive train system. You can almost be sure that no matter what city you’re in and what city you want to go to, there’s a train that can take you there. About a year ago, they introduce a new ‘bullet’ train service going to and from most major metro areas. A lot of what were overnight, 9 to 10 hour train rides for me are now 4 to 5 hour rides. It was as I was zipping along at 130 mph in the comfort of a new ‘bullet’ train that my mind began to think back at something one of my China mentors, Finn Torjesen told me once. He was talking to me about how China was undertaking the reform of all sectors of society: Business Law, Agriculture, Infrastructure systems like a new highway system, trains and airports. They were also reforming Civil Law, religious affairs, and urban development. One by one, they had begun in the early 1990’s the reform of the systems from the old communist ways to new, modern ways. As I ponder that job, it is an overwhelming undertaking. Just think about reform of a country of 1.3 Billion citizens and the government it takes to serve 1/5th of the world’s population. That’s quite a ship to turn around and head in the opposite direction.

As observers of China, we must also take a long view of this reform. It seems like the reform has gone quicker in some areas than in others. It might be that in some sectors the reform has not yet taken place. I know that in the area of religious affairs, many in the West have been critical of China. I believe that while some of the criticism is valid, we must take a very broad view of religious freedom in China. Does China have areas that they can improve on? Of course, just like that did in many areas of reform. Three years ago, the city of Beijing only had two subway lines. For a city of 15 million people, that is crazy! Three years ago, Beijing was not an easy place to get around. There are now 6 subway lines in Beijing, plus a new high-speed light-rail from the city to the airport. There are another 5 new subway lines opening in the next two years, making more of Beijing accessible and easier to get around. During my China Trip, I met with the Director of Foreign Affairs for the State Administration of Religious Affairs, Guo Wei. I found her to be very amiable and friendly. Guo, a woman of about 50 years old, told me that they want to make the situation better for China’s Christians. I came to tell her, among other things, that our organization wanted to help them where they may need help as a part of their reform. I suggested that her office and our organization partner together to create a series of conferences discussing the development of rule of law and religious freedom in China and the United States. Done under the banner of mutual understanding and equality, I believe this could be a wonderful way we can help. It is a lot easier to be on the sidelines and criticize than it is to pull up the sleeves and be a part of the solution.

I hope God uses us in mighty ways to be a part of the solution. To help the Chinese government understand more about rule of law. To help them see that a growing Christian population is good for China. And to educate the Western Church that reform takes time and that we need to show the Chinese love and patience. I hope for a completely open religious environment in China and for more Western partners who will join with us in our effort to serve China. 

China is like an accordion

Thursday, May 7th, 2009

‘China is like an accordion,’ said an American friend of mine as we were talking together over a bowl of noodles in Beijing. ‘How so?’ I inquired. ‘Seemingly, the regulation of religion relaxes and goes out, then comes back and tightens again,’ he said. My American friend, who has lived in China since 1996 has seen it all. He’s seen the tightening down and the relaxing out of the regulation of religious affairs. During my April/May 2009 trip to China, I was hit with the reality that is China once again. It can be a maddening place to figure out, because seemingly the rules ebb and flow much like waves come in and out on a beach. And as one who has been called to be a bridge between the West and China, to interpret China for the West, it is not an easy task.

Let me give you an idea of why there is just confusion about China. On one hand, we are hearing very encouraging things from President Hu and Premier Wen about the role that people of religious faith are playing in China and the way that their influence lends to the social stability of China. As my American noodle-eating friend mentioned, the relaxing of regulations on Christians in Beijing in the last 5 years has been incredible. House Churches that 5 years ago operated very secretly now operate with much more openness. On the other hand, the Chinese government gets more sensitive around certain anniversaries and special events. We were planning to do a Bible Distribution Event in Henan province in July 2008, but our Henan contacts told us not to come, that they were looking forward to ‘laying low’ during the Olympics. In May 2009, we will approach the 10th anniversary of the Falun Gong incident. June 4th is the Tiananmen Square crackdown anniversary and October 1st is the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PRC. Immediately following the Olympics, we saw a relaxed atmosphere, but now see a tightening with all of these anniversaries. People on the ground in China are expecting a relaxing again after October 1st.

So what is it with these anniversaries that concerns the government so much? Great question. China has had a long history of uprisings because of two factors: Anniversaries and religious groups. The taiping rebellion was a pseudo-Christian led civil was starting in 1850 that almost led to the overthrow of the Chinese government. The boxer rebellion was an ultra-nationalistic rebellion against Christian missionaries and the foreign domination they signified. Given the history, the Chinese government is still ansy about anniversaries. So what does it all mean? From my seat, it means a few things: It means that the Chinese government has a long view of history, maybe too long. It means that despite the stunning changes China has seen in many sectors of society, reform has not yet taken place on their view of rule of law. It seems like the government has their feet encased in the cement of history. I believe that as they are able to fully implement rule of law, they will also have to ‘put off your old self….and to put on the new self.(Eph. 4: 22-23) If they want to be considered a part of the modern world, it will take more than new, shiny buildings and faster trains. It will take a deeper trust of their people and an even administration of the laws on the books. In my next post, I’ll investigate how we as Westerners can be a part of the solution in helping China reach true religious freedom. 

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